The Honorable Supreme Court recently
dismissed a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed by Roots in Kashmir (RIK).
RIK in its PIL had asked for:
1.
Investigation
and prosecution of terrorists like Yasin Malik and Farooq Ahmed Daar @ Bitta
Karate, Javed Nalka and others, for hundreds of FIR’s of murders of Kashmiri
Pandits during 1989-90, 1997 and 1998, and which are lying un-investigated by
J&K Police even after expiry of 26 years.
2.
Transfer
of all the FIR’s/cases pertaining to murders of Kashmiri Pandits, from State of
J&K to some other State (preferably State of NCT of Delhi), so that the
witnesses, who were reluctant to approach police or Courts in view of their
safety concerns, can freely and fearlessly come and depose before Investigating
agencies and Courts.
3.
Transfer
of investigation of all the FIR’s/cases of murder and other allied crimes
against Kashmiri Pandits in year 1989-90, 1997 and 1998, to some other
independent investigating agency like CBI or NIA or any other agency as
appointed by this Court, as till date J&K police has failed miserably to
make any progress in hundreds of FIR’s lying pending with them for more than 26
years.
4.
Appointment
of some independent Committee or Commission to investigate into the
mass-murders and genocide of Kashmiri Pandits during 1989-90 and subsequent
years, and also to investigate the reasons for non-prosecution of FIR’s of
murders of Kashmiri Pandits and Court-monitored-investigation so that the
hundreds of FIR’s can reach their logical conclusion without any further delay.
5.
Completion
of trial and prosecution of Yasin Malik for gruesome murder of 4 officers of
Indian Air Force on morning of 25th January 1990, which is currently pending
before CBI Court in Ajmer and presently not being prosecuted or followed-up by
Indian Air Force. And it should be a matter of shame for the Government of
Union of India that 4 of its officers of Indian Air Force were murdered by
gun-shots in broad daylight by JKLF terrorist Yasin Malik on 25th January 1990,
with many eye-witnesses present there, and till date the charges are not framed
in the said case, let alone the punishment.
The Honorable Court in its order
headed by that a bench of Chief Justice JS Khehar and Justice DY Chandrachud
said '... the instances referred in the petition pertain to the year 1989-90,
and more than 27 years have passed by since then. No fruitful purpose would
emerge, as the evidence is unlikely to be available at this late juncture.'
The order from Supreme Court
surprised not only the displaced community but even many legal Pundits. The
Honorable Court surprisingly threw the burden upon the victims on getting
a closure instead of prosecuting and investigating agencies of both the
Central and State governments, which have failed miserably in bringing the
cases to closure.
What the Honorable Apex Court
apparently missed to notice is that Kashmiri Pandits were ethnically cleansed
and erased from their land of their ancestors, and the first and logical effort
of such community will be their fight for survival. The community took time to
rebuild itself from scratch. The survival of existence was more important than
battle of justice, because dead men can’t approach court for justice.
What makes many wonder is why did
J&K High Court or Supreme Court not take suo-motu cognizance of offences
itself, when it could take suo-motu cognizance of a murder case of ‘lynching by
cow-vigilantes.’ If trial of
Bilkis Yakub Rasool gang rape case could be shifted out from Gujarat to Mumbai
on the apprehension of the victim and the witnesses could come to harm if the
trial was held in Gujarat, why didn’t the Honorable Apex Court appreciate that
same stands true for the witnesses and victims of terrorism in the troubled
state of Jammu & Kashmir.
The court missed the basic point,
that it is not the Kashmiri Pandits that are in delay. It is Central and State
Government that are in delay, it is the courts of this country that have
delayed in delivering justice.
The Supreme in its order while
mentioned that 27 years is too late for Kashmiri Community to seek justice,
they did not appreciate the fact that community approached every organ of the
executive to get justice delivered. They did not appreciate that every
political party that came to power in Centre or State, kept promising that they
will get justice soon. Many of the cases are pending in various courts without
any closure. The Supreme Court conveniently ignored that a victim will approach
Supreme Court only after all doors of Justice are closed and that does not
happen immediately.
Supreme Court did not appreciate that
1984 Sikh riots case, which is more than 32 years old, is still to see a final
closure, and was opened much later after its occurrence. Ram Janambhoomi – Babri
Masjid case is pending since decades, and the recent reopening of cases against
top BJP Leaders for Babri Masjid demolition, after the gap of 25 years, should
have met the same fate as ours plea. But it was otherwise. A depilated building
deserves justice but not 5 lakh Kashmiri Pandits.
Honorable Supreme Court posed a
question to the petitioner that how the police will collect evidence after 27
years? A little surprising, because then what made Court believe police or CBI
will get evidence in Sikh Riots of 1984 by an unknown mob. In the cases of
murders of Kashmiri Pandits, eye witnesses and immediate family members of the
victims are still alive. But where should they go to give evidence, when the
police is not working and unfortunately the Courts are not interested, and the
cases are in areas where he has threat to life.
In 2014, almost 23 years after it was
reported, the trial court in J&K directed state government to further
investigate the infamous Konan Poshpora mass rape case. Inspite of multiple
probes dismissing the allegations as false, the court while dismissing the
revision petition filed by the Indian Army said "crime never dies".
The court said that a “delay in investigation” doesn’t debar an investigating
agency from “unraveling the truth
In 1999, Government of India,
appointed Mukherjee Commission, headed by a retired Supreme Court Justice,
to investigate the death of Subash Chandra Bose, 54 years after his
death. Netaji Bose, the great freedom fighter of India, went missing in a foreign
country and has been believed to be dead in a plane crash. The retired justice
did not for a moment say that where will the evidence come from after 54 years,
that too from an investigation which would be spread over few countries. But
today the Honorable Supreme Court informed us that it is impossible to gather
evidence of killing of 700 people who were killed over period in the last 27
years, in a territory which is a part of Union of India.
Bangladesh in 2015 executed
perpetrators of war crimes committed in 1971, 45 years later. Is the honorable
court trying to convey that Bangladesh's legal and justice system better than
India? While Israel continued to hunt their Nazi persecutors for 50 years, our
system wants us to believe that justice is time bound, and now 700 murders will
go unpunished and unnoticed from the history of the largest Democracy in the
World.
Today’s dismissal of PIL by Supreme
Court has practically killed all the hopes of any justice to a marginalized
community; a community which chose to lose everything but not its love for
mother India and its constitution. Today the killers of the community must be
gleaming over the fact that they are above everyone else, with a slight regret,
“why did we not kill more?”
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